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. The Billing Notes Index .

Explaining the Billing process...

This will be an accumulating series of notes that explain the different parts, functions, processes and data used to produce bills. These notes will be relevant across different 'network' types, and will be vendor-neutral.

Check back to see when new notes have been added, or you can subscribe to be notified about new purebill columns, notes and other changes to this website as they are made.

Thanks, Stephen Jones

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Jump to Sections:

  1. Introduction to billing
  2. Basics of Billing Charges
  3. Functions of Billing Charges
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Section 1: An Introduction to Billing

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Note 1: Billing as a Customer Contact Point

  • Billing as a primary customer contact point
  • Billing Systems that are 'Fit for Purpose'
  • The Billing Process

Note 2: Billing for Networks

  • What is a network?
  • Non-network commercial situations

Note 3: Ordering and Provisioning

  • The functional landscape around billing
  • Ordering
  • Provisioning

Note 4: Service Assurance and Data Analysis

  • Service Assurance
  • Data Analysis
  • Fraud Detection
  • Marketing Support

Note 5: Operating Multiple Billing Systems

  • Why multiple systems are used
  • Vendor choice
  • 'Billing' as a marketable offering
  • Convergence

Note 6: A Business' Key Billing Functions

  • Five core functions
  • Two supporting functions
  • Activation / Service Provisioning
  • Transaction Collection / Mediation

Note 7: Rating, Pricing and Bill Generation

  • Transaction-level pricing (Rating)
  • Bill Generation / Bill-level Pricing

Note 8: Bill Distribution, Reporting and Customer Maintenance

  • Bill Presentation / Distribution
  • Downstream Reporting / Business Support
  • Account Maintenance / Inquiries

Note 9: Important Data Concepts

  • Five core concepts
  • Seven secondary concepts
  • Databases of Record

Note 10: The Five Core Data Concepts

  • Customer
  • Account
  • Service
  • Product
  • Hierarchy

Note 11: Seven Important, Second-level Data Concepts

Common Network Businesses - Aspects of:

Note 12: Utility Billing

Note 13: Tollways

Note 14: Telecommunication Networks

Note 15: Government Rates and Taxes

Note 16: Wholesale / Resellers

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Section 2: The Basics of Billing Charges

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Note 17: Basic Building Blocks

  • Atomic building blocks
  • Non-recurring charges

Note 18: Non-recurring charges billed by Instalment

  • Instalment collections
  • Instalment variations
  • Early termination of Instalment processing

Note 19: Recurring and usage charges

  • Recurring charges
  • Recurring charge periodicity
  • Network usage / consumption

Note 20: Common processing protocols

  • Date Ranges
  • Effective Dating
  • Pro-rata Charging
  • Charging Granularity (Recurring charges)
  • Charging Granularity (Usage)
  • Change of rates (Recurring charges)
  • Change of rates (Usage charges)

Note 21: Differentiating charges

  • Determinants
  • Examples of differentiation
  • Moderating pricing complexity
  • Product Segmentation / Versioning

Note 22: Using determinants in pricing

  • Recurring and Non-Recurring Charges
  • Network Usage
  • Charges built from the sum of their parts

Note 23: Constructing bundles

  • What is a bundle?
  • Product Segmentation / Versioning (bundles)
  • Why bundle products?
  • Broken bundles

Note 24: Bundle Components

  • Constructing a Product Bundle

Note 25: Billing Contracts

  • Commitments over time
  • Contract Examples
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Section 3: The Functions of Billing

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Note 26: Service Provisioning / Activation

  • Customer Orders
  • Network Processing
  • Non-network Processing
  • Order Management

Note 27: Operational Billing / Provisioning Models

  • Different operational models for Billing
  • Ordering to billing via network provisioning
  • Ordering to network provisioning via billing
  • Ordering managed centrally to both network provisioning and billing

Note 28: Bundle Provisioning

  • Difference between three provisioning models
  • An errored order's billing impact
  • Automatic Network Activation

Note 29: Provisioning Latency

  • Real-time, asynchronous and batch
  • Aligning network and billing updates
  • Accommodating provisioning delays in billing

Note 30: Transaction Collection / Mediation

  • Historical Comparison: Fixed phone versus Utility network

Note 31: Network Collection

  • Network Interfaces

Note 32: Collection: Operational considerations

  • Operational impacts on processing
  • Error Management
  • Error Correction

Note 33: Data Mediation

  • Active versus Passive Mediation

Note 34: Data Manipulation

  • Thirteen examples of common data manipulations

Note 35: Transaction-level pricing (Rating)

  • Pre-paid versus post-paid
  • How much does a transaction cost?

Note 36: Key Steps of Rating

  • Key Steps
  • Prepaid Rating
  • Error Processing

Note 37: Rate Plans and Charging

  • Who gets charged?
  • What are Rate Plans?

Note 38: Rate Plan Scope

  • Rating's Product Scope
  • Transaction Elements
  • Rate Calculations

Note 39: Rating Algorithms

  • Flat Rate, Tiered, Threshold
  • Algorithm: From / To
  • Algorithm Examples
  • Non-financial Resources

Note 40: Rate Periods

  • Rate Periods
  • Rating across rate period boundaries
  • Rating across rate version changes

Note 41: Additional Rating Mechanisms

  • Minimum and Maximum Charges
  • Units of Measure (UOM)
  • Charging Block
  • Algorithm Combinations
  • Interim consumption records

Note 42: Additional Rating Mechanisms - Part 2

  • Metering
  • Taxation
  • Transaction Discarding
  • Currency
  • Transaction Categories
  • Downstream invoice presentation

Note 43: Rating Transaction Storage

  • Prebill Transaction Storage
  • Operational aspects of rating
  • Business involvement in rating (billing)
  • System processing load
  • Timing

Note 44: Rating: Operational Considerations

  • Operational Workload
  • Cost of Complexity
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Note 45: Bill Generation

  • Rationale
  • Alternative Billing Arrangements
  • Prepaid versus Post-paid Billing
  • Bill Types

Note 46: Triggering the Billing Cycle

  • Deferred Bills
  • Extract Frequency
  • Extracting larger (corporate) customers

Note 47: Customer details for Billing

  • Dates
  • Extracted Customer Information

Note 48: Other Bill Cycle Extraction

  • Information not extracted to the Billing Cycle
  • Cross-system Extraction

Note 49: Bill-level Pricing

  • Transaction Rerating
  • Discounting

Note 50: Discount Calculation

  • Products contributing to and eligible for discounts
  • Overlapping discount plans
  • Cross-product pricing

Note 51: Bill Cycle Taxation

  • Taxation
  • Discount and rate plan thresholds
  • Prepaid charges

Note 52: Bill Format Options

Note 53: Downstream Information Flows

  • Bill Validation
  • Downstream Applications
  • Financial Postings
  • Updates of Customer Information

Note 54: Bill Distribution (physical)

  • Bill Distribution
  • Distribution Channels

Note 55: Self Service Portal

  • Internet Portal
  • Email
  • Electronic File

Note 56: Notification Channels

  • Electronic Alternatives
  • Distribution Information
  • Bills and other documents

Note 57: Distribution Operations

Note 58: Customer Inquiry Maintenance

  • Pre-bill versus post-bill
  • Customer Identification

Note 59: Wholesale Customer Maintenance

  • The wholesale relationship
  • Minimising wholesale cost/complexity
  • Customer Confidentiality

Note 60: Contact Channels

Note 61: Transaction Sources and Types

  • Transaction Sources
  • Transaction Types
  • Search
  • Effective Dated Inquiries
  • Whole Of Customer View

Note 62: Maintenance Lifecycle

  • Capturing customer details
  • Add / Install / Provision
  • Update / Change / Modify
  • Cancel / Terminate

Note 63: Reporting / Business Support

  • Auditing Reports
  • Exception Reports
  • Adhoc Reports

Note 64: Report Distribution Access

  • Size
  • Timeliness
  • Distribution
  • Access
  • Data Warehouses
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Comments welcome: stephenjones(at)purebill.com Stephen Jones © 2004-2010 - Copyright and reprint rules | Sitemap .